Description of 25 winter-hardy varieties of garden perennial chrysanthemums with photos and names

Chrysanthemum is a bright representative of the Astrov family, an attractive autumn flower loved by many, which compensates with its beauty for the lack of sun and warmth on gloomy autumn days. A beautifully flowering plant does not require annual replanting, it is not particularly capricious in cultivation and care and is highly decorative.

Content:

White varieties of winter-hardy garden chrysanthemums
Yellow varieties of chrysanthemums
Varieties with red and pink flowers
Frost-resistant varieties of dwarf chrysanthemums

Many gardeners and landscape designers take great pleasure in using perennial chrysanthemums to decorate their gardens and backyards. The culture is interesting not only for its inflorescences of various colors and shapes, but also for its small carved leaves with a silvery tint.

In the large flower family of garden chrysanthemums, there are about ten thousand varieties, hybrids, plant forms, species and varieties.

Among them there are about a thousand specimens capable of fully developing in open areas in various climatic conditions. This article provides information about the most winter-hardy varieties of perennial chrysanthemums, which in the conditions of the middle zone and the Moscow region can winter in open ground.

White varieties of winter-hardy, perennial chrysanthemums

Everest

This tall, winter-hardy perennial attracts attention with its snow-white double inflorescences with a yellow-cream center.

This variety of chrysanthemums is easily propagated by cuttings in the summer months and by dividing the bush in the fall.

For planting, you must choose a sunny place without stagnant water. It is worth providing protection from sharp gusts of wind.
The average height of the crop is from eighty to ninety centimeters.
The flowering period begins at the end of summer and continues until the arrival of slight sub-zero temperatures.
The diameter of the inflorescences does not exceed eight centimeters.
Withstands frosts down to – 25 – 30 degrees under cover of a thick layer of fallen leaves and spruce branches. The variety is quite suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.

A special feature of this variety is the presence of long underground shoots, which contribute to the appearance of numerous shoots at a distance of fifty centimeters from the flower bush.

Polar bear (Ursus)

The terry perennial variety has strong immunity and high resistance to diseases and pests.

Recommended for cultivation in some regions of the Middle Zone.

The height of the stem is from seventy to ninety centimeters.
Inflorescences - pompoms at the beginning of flowering have a light lemon-yellow tint, but after full opening they become completely snow-white. The diameter of the flower is about sixteen centimeters.
Chrysanthemum blooms profusely and for a long time - from the second half of August to mid-November.
Plants prefer sunny, fertile areas with loose and slightly acidic soil.
After autumn pruning, the bushes are covered with hay or leaves.

In the Urals and Siberia, chrysanthemums will withstand frosts from 35 degrees under additional cover made of spunbond or any covering material with good breathability.

Umka

A mid-season terry variety of chrysanthemums from the pompon-shaped class is presented in the form of an erect bush with foliage up to seventy percent.

The size of the lush white inflorescences is about five to seven centimeters.
Tall flower stalks (up to seventy centimeters) and a large number of inflorescences require a garter.
The flowering period begins in mid-September and lasts four to five weeks.
When choosing a planting site, it is worth considering that the plants should be illuminated by the sun throughout the day.
In Moscow and the Moscow region, these chrysanthemums can overwinter in an area without shelter. In regions with frosts of more than twenty-five to thirty degrees, the bushes are covered with organic matter and any “breathable” material.

After some time, white inflorescences acquire a lilac hue, so flowers with different colors can simultaneously be present on the same bush.

Baltika

The variety has several varieties, which differ in the color of the inflorescences and can be yellow, greenish, or pink.

A hardy herbaceous perennial with thickened and branched roots, trifoliate dark green leaves and large spherical white terry buds with a delicate honey aroma.

The size of the buds depends on the growing conditions and ranges from ten to twenty-five centimeters in diameter.
The height of the bush often exceeds eighty centimeters.
Up to three buds can form on one stem.
You can admire the flowers for one month, starting in September.

In the open ground it can only spend the winter under reliable shelter from fallen leaves, spruce branches, and in the middle zone - also under spandbond.

Snow White (Nix Albus)

A semi-double winter-hardy variety of garden chrysanthemums is very similar to a large fluffy chamomile.

Its long snow-white petals are arranged around a yellow center in five tiers.

The height of the erect, elastic and strong stem is at least eighty centimeters.
The length of the juicy emerald green leaf blades with a smooth surface is about fifteen centimeters, the size of the inflorescence is about nineteen centimeters.
Grows in windless areas with moderate humidity, deep groundwater and good sunlight.
Prefers nutritious soil with the addition of peat and coarse river sand. Requires support in the form of a lattice or wooden peg.

Recommended for growing in the Moscow region. In winter, flower bushes must be covered.Under cover, plants can withstand frosts up to twenty-five to twenty-eight degrees.

Apple blossom (Apple floris)

The flowers, reminiscent of a blooming apple tree, are initially colored in white and pink tones, and after the buds fully bloom they become completely white.

This variety of chrysanthemums consists of two varieties - No. 1 and No. 2. They differ in the height of the bush and the size of the inflorescences, but both are frost-resistant and very hardy.

The height of the perennial is from fifty to seventy centimeters.
The size of double inflorescences is from seven to ten centimeters.
Without shelter it can withstand frosts up to thirty degrees.
Begins to bloom in mid-August. It retains its decorative qualities until the end of October, and in the southern regions until the beginning of winter.

White chrysanthemums mean tenderness, sincerity, awe and innocence. It is no coincidence that in different countries such flowers are used to make a wedding bouquet.

Yellow varieties of garden chrysanthemums

Opal (Opalus)

A terry perennial hybrid variety with a super-early and long flowering period is popular among flower growers not only for its beauty, but also for its ease of cultivation.

Used in ridges and when decorating border lines, in the foreground of flower beds and in individual flower beds.

Not tall, only about forty centimeters, the bush consists of one or several strong stems, a large number of pinnate leaves of a dark green hue and bright spherical inflorescences with a bitter aroma.
The diameter of the sunny yellow flower is about nine to ten centimeters. Towards the end of flowering, the inflorescences acquire a reddish tint.
Depending on the climate of the area, chrysanthemums of this variety bloom from the second half of July to mid-November.
Planting must be done in the brightest and sunniest area; shade negatively affects the number and size of buds.
In winter, in a garden or flowerbed, when the air temperature drops to twenty-five degrees or lower, plants will need additional shelter.

Yellow pompom

The hybrid unpretentious perennial variety consists of several subspecies. They vary in shape and color, height and duration of flowering.

Korean terry chrysanthemum is combined with many annuals, representatives of the Astrov family and is used in single and group plantings.

The height of the bright and beautiful bush is about forty-five centimeters. In a short period of time it grows significantly in width.
The small-flowered culture attracts attention with a large number of sunny yellow inflorescences up to four and a half centimeters in size.
From the beginning of September until the arrival of the first frost, the crop retains its high decorativeness and attractiveness.
It can fully develop in sunny and semi-shade plots with good drainage and light soil.
Without shelter, chrysanthemum can remain in the open ground at frosts up to twenty-nine degrees.

In regions with snowless winters and severe frosts, crops are covered with hay, leaves, and peat.

Orange Sunset (Aliquam solis occasum)

A tall, large-flowered hybrid variety is distinguished by long and abundant flowering, as well as versatility in use.

These chrysanthemums are planted not only to decorate the area, but also for cutting.

The height of the flower bush often reaches seventy centimeters, the width is about forty centimeters.
A large number of bright double inflorescences up to eight to ten centimeters in size shimmer with yellow, orange and sand shades.
The time of abundant and spectacular flowering begins in the last days of August and continues until severe frosts.
It is better to plant in a place protected from the wind, with loose and nutritious soil and full sunlight throughout the day.
High winter hardiness allows you to grow chrysanthemums in the middle zone. The crops can withstand temperatures up to thirty degrees below zero without insulation.

Tarantella

An original Korean variety of needle-shaped chrysanthemums with unusual inflorescences, which in appearance resemble a large lemon-yellow spider.

Flowers fit perfectly into any plant arrangement in the garden and flower bed.

The beautifully flowering crop grows up to half a meter in height and grows quickly.
It blooms magnificently and abundantly from the beginning of autumn until severe frosts. The crops are not afraid of large amounts of snowfall. They continue to bloom even under a white blanket.
The inflorescences consist of many tubular petals of yellow and lemon shades, which differ in different lengths.
It grows and fully blooms only on fertile soils with high water permeability. The soil should be light and slightly acidic.
Without shelter, it can remain in open soil up to twenty-three degrees below zero. At lower rates, the bushes are carefully covered with various organic materials.

Red and pink varieties

Garnet bracelet (quod Diamond armillae)

This luxurious perennial Korean variety is distinguished by two and three-colored inflorescences - baskets with a light wormwood aroma.

The beautifully flowering plant prefers to grow in elevated areas with fertile, moisture-permeable soil rich in organic matter.

Terry baskets consist of thin needle-shaped petals (similar to a syringe needle, with a void inside) with shades of red, pink and yellow, up to eight centimeters in diameter.
About two dozen inflorescences are formed on one shoot.
The height of the bush is about sixty centimeters.
It blooms for thirty to forty days from September to November.
In open ground, crops are covered with fallen leaves, hay, and spruce branches.

This variety of chrysanthemums is recommended for the Leningrad and Moscow regions, Moscow region and some regions of the Middle Zone. Covered crops can withstand frosts of thirty degrees or more.

Harlequin

The winter-hardy garden perennial is an erect bush up to seventy centimeters high, requiring staking to a support.

The perennial crop consists of straight, densely leafy shoots, pinnately divided light green leaves, and semi-double crimson inflorescences with a white edge.

The size of the flower is about twelve centimeters, the petals are arranged in two tiers. When blooming, the center has a yellowish tint.
It blooms actively for four to five weeks, starting in the first days of September.
For planting, choose open garden areas with loose, slightly acidic soil, at a distance of at least a meter from tall plants and buildings.
High resistance to frost allows plants to winter in open ground without shelter. In the Urals, Siberia and in regions where the temperature drops below thirty-two degrees, flower bushes are covered with a thick layer of crushed bark or pine needles.

Lelia

A hybrid variety with numerous bright crimson inflorescences, it is a dense bush with lots of foliage.

Perennial chrysanthemums are used to create various plant compositions; they are planted in ridges and mixborders.

The height of the crop grows to fifty to sixty centimeters.
Planting is done in a sunny area, protected from wind and drafts, with moderately moist soil and a sufficient amount of nutrients.
Abundant and friendly flowering continues from the beginning of August until the arrival of real frosts.
The bright inflorescences of the basket reach eight centimeters in diameter.
Withstands frosts up to twenty-five degrees, winters in open ground. In harsh regions, it is necessary to use a light preventive shelter.

Gray General (Senes generalis)

Chrysanthemums gray general

A spectacular and attractive variety with small double inflorescences of a rich lilac hue, which, about two weeks after blooming, acquire a light whitish coating, very reminiscent of gray hair.

The height of the plant is about fifty centimeters.
The flower size is five to six centimeters.
It begins to bloom in early September and ends with the most severe frosts.
Prefers sunny open places with reliable protection from sharp gusts of wind.

In Moscow and the Moscow region, chrysanthemum overwinters in open soil without shelter. Belongs to winter hardiness zone 5 (from – 23 to – 29 degrees).

Pink flamingo (Pink phoenicopteri)

The Korean winter-hardy variety is highly resistant to any weather surprises and unexpected temperature changes.

The bushes consist of strong peduncles, medium-sized leathery green leaves, and flat double inflorescences of a light pink hue.

The flower crop grows up to sixty-five centimeters in height.
Medium-density inflorescences - baskets consist of a large number of reed petals, which, when withered, retain their shape and do not crumble. The diameter is about eight centimeters.
Rich and attractive flowering begins in the second half of September and continues for thirty-five to forty days.
Grows in fertile and well-lit areas with light soil.
In open ground it overwinters under cover.

Recommended for cultivation in the Moscow region and Leningrad region.

Lilac Mist (Levis Lilac)

In open sunny areas, chrysanthemums bloom more luxuriantly, and the bushes are much taller than those growing in partial shade or shade.

This Korean early and one of the most frost-resistant hybrid variety is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and rapid growth after planting.

A bright, beautifully flowering crop reaches a height of fifty to sixty centimeters.
Full inflorescences measure about seven centimeters and are colored in lilac and pink shades.
The early perennial variety begins flowering earlier than other chrysanthemums, and ends in the second half of November.
For planting, it is better to choose the brightest area in the garden. In heavy clay soils, it is necessary to add peat and sand, and organic fertilizers.
High frost resistance allows plants to winter in the open air even in certain regions of Central Russia.

Frost-resistant varieties of low-growing, dwarf chrysanthemums

Lipstick

A low-growing garden chrysanthemum, even without pruning, can acquire a spherical crown.

The compact bush has a thick and durable stem that prevents the plant from falling apart, dense silver-green foliage and lush bright buds.

The average height of the crop is about forty centimeters.
The size of the numerous dark red inflorescences is about six centimeters in diameter.
In September, chrysanthemums begin their active flowering and continue until real frost.
The variety is popular as a decoration for borders, as well as a decorative element in various plant compositions.
The perennial is able to overwinter in an open flower garden without shelter, even in thirty-degree frost.

Lipstick is recommended for growing in Siberia and the Urals.

Sudarushka

Chrysanthemums sudarushka

The small-flowered, winter-hardy and drought-resistant variety is a semi-spreading, highly branching bush with a lot of foliage and the ability to grow quickly. Adapts to any weather conditions.

Flower culture rarely exceeds a height of forty to fifty centimeters.
The diameter of the corymbose semi-double inflorescences of a brick shade is about four and a half centimeters. The flowers have a weak aroma and do not fall off after flowering.
The first buds open in the first half of September and retain their beauty for four and a half weeks.
Overwinters in open areas without shelter up to twenty-five degrees below zero. In more severe climates, plants are covered with pine litter or crushed bark at least a decimeter thick.

Ausma

An early variety of dwarf garden chrysanthemums is attractive for its compactness and low growth.

The bush consists of a strong and strong stem with a large number of small shoots and leaves, as well as fragrant spherical inflorescences.

Spectacular flowers are often planted as a border plant, since their growth does not exceed thirty to forty centimeters.
The double yellow-orange inflorescences are small in size, only three to four centimeters in diameter. They consist of open and closed tubular petals.
The flowering period begins in early August and continues until the first frost.
The planting site should be on a small hill with fertile and moisture-permeable soil.
With reliable shelter, plants can easily tolerate frosts down to thirty-five to forty degrees.

Alpine

An early-flowering dwarf perennial intended for growing in flower beds and lawns, in rockeries and alpine hills, in group plantings and as a single plant.

The plant got its name because of its natural growing environment - a mountainous area near the Alps.

The compact variety differs in height and width - from fifteen to twenty-five centimeters.
Chamomile inflorescences consist of white reed petals along the edge and small yellow tubular petals in the center. The average diameter of single flowers is from two to four centimeters.
Spectacular flowers open their buds already in July and remain decorative until the end of September or beginning of October.
Plants prefer fertile and well-drained soil in sunny or semi-shady areas.
On open soil in Moscow, the Moscow and Leningrad regions, chrysanthemum can overwinter without shelter, in the Urals - only under a thick layer of fallen leaves and spruce branches.

Spontaym

This winter-hardy garden border perennial is very popular among landscape designers.

Its main features are its compactness, high decorativeness, the ability to coexist with other crops and the ability to be in the open ground in winter without shelter.

The average height of a flowering bush is forty centimeters.
Lush inflorescences - baskets with shades of pink and salmon colors do not exceed eight centimeters in diameter.
The early-blooming chrysanthemum gives its lush flowers from the second half of July until the last days of September, in a warm southern climate - from August to November.
Prefers to grow in open, light areas. In the shade it loses its decorative effect, the inflorescences become smaller and there are significantly fewer of them.
Overwinters in open soil without shelter at temperatures up to thirty degrees below zero.

Arctic (Arcticus)

An evergreen perennial chrysanthemum with chamomile-like inflorescences has become widespread in the northern regions of America and Europe, as well as in some Asian countries.

A special feature of the variety is its numerous creeping stems with green foliage, thanks to which a dense green carpet is formed on the ground, as well as its unpretentiousness and high frost resistance.

The low-growing plant does not exceed thirty centimeters in height.
The diameter of white single flowers is about five centimeters.
Depending on the climate, flowering occurs between August and November. Flowers retain their decorative appearance even at low sub-zero temperatures (down to minus 8 degrees). White baskets seem to be scattered across a spreading green carpet.
For planting, choose clay and rocky areas with good drainage, diffused sunlight and protection from strong north winds.
Under cover, chrysanthemums easily overwinter in open soil, even in Siberia.

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Propagation of chrysanthemums by cuttings ⇒

White Night (Alba noctem)

This compact, attractive variety is especially popular in group plantings with different varieties of chrysanthemums and other plant crops.

The low flowering bush is unpretentious in cultivation and can grow in one place (without replanting) for five to ten years.

The average height and diameter of a garden perennial is from forty to fifty centimeters.
Large double inflorescences - baskets (about ten centimeters in size) are mostly completely snow-white, but in different climatic conditions they can acquire light cream or light yellow shades.
The early flowering culture opens its buds in early August and maintains its decorative effect until the end of September.
Sunny areas with light, nutritious and well-drained soil are the ideal planting location for abundant chrysanthemum flowering.
In the open ground, flower crops will be able to survive the cold winter months with temperatures down to 25 - 30 degrees below zero only under reliable shelter.

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Bush chrysanthemums: planting and care ⇒

Malchish – Kibalchish (Malchish, Kibalchish)

With proper care, one bush forms about thirty-five peduncles.

A low-growing but spreading Korean variety of chrysanthemums with simple flowers.

With a height of thirty to forty centimeters, the bush is very voluminous and is not very convenient to use as a border plant. Blooming perennials will be a wonderful decoration in an open garden area next to an artificial pond, stream, bench or any resting place.
Chamomile-shaped inflorescences consist of a golden-yellow center one centimeter in diameter and bright purple petals arranged in two or three rows. The size of the basket is no more than six centimeters.
The early flowering variety shows its beauty from the second half of July to the end of September.
For planting, choose sunny areas with fertile, slightly acidic soil, good drainage or at a slight elevation.

Overwinters under preventive shelter at temperatures up to twenty-nine degrees below zero. It is possible to grow in the Moscow region, Leningrad region, Vladivostok and in certain areas of the middle zone.

Chrysanthemum is the queen of autumn. Each of its varieties, with regular and careful care, brings beneficial energy to the area, positive mood, charm, attractiveness and extension of the summer period.