Description of 22 varieties and types of perennial delphiniums with photos and names

Beautiful varieties and types of perennial delphiniums

Delphinium is an attractive herbaceous perennial from the Buttercup family, popularly known as spur or larkspur. Among the four and a half hundred available varieties and species, there are tall, medium and low-growing specimens.They differ in the shape and size of the leaves, the color of the inflorescences and the size of the flowers, the speed of ripening and the method of cultivation. Beautiful panicle inflorescences can consist of very small or large single-color or two-color flowers in blue, violet, lilac, lilac, white, yellow and pink.

Content:

Hybrid varieties of delphiniums
New Zealand varieties of perennial delphiniums
Scottish delphiniums
Marfinsky varieties
Low-growing, dwarf varieties

Delphinium is a very beautiful flower, but we must remember that all parts of this plant are poisonous. After handling it, you must wash your hands.

Hybrid varieties description and characteristics

King Arthur

This beautiful perennial delphinium variety with purple inflorescences prefers to grow in full sun or partial shade, protected from strong winds and drafts.

Phloxes and geraniums, as well as small shrubs, will be excellent companions and neighbors in the area. Flowers are grown using seedlings and non-seedling methods.

The growth of the crop during flowering ranges from eighty to one hundred and fifty centimeters.
The diameter of a semi-double purple flower with white central petals is from five to seven centimeters. The length of the inflorescence is about seventy centimeters.
The flowering period is twice a season, in early June and in the first half of September.
The variety is used for cutting.
Care consists of frequent watering, timely fertilizing and regular loosening of the soil.
After autumn pruning, the bushes are covered with spruce branches or a thick layer of straw. Delphiniums can withstand frosts of up to fifteen to twenty degrees without shelter, especially in the presence of snow cover.

Galahad

The tall perennial attracts attention with its snow-white double flowers and long inflorescences.

The variety is used for group plantings and cuttings, as well as for decorating the walls of buildings, gazebos, fences, and borders.

Delphinium is distinguished by its gigantic growth - about two meters.
The length of the cone-shaped inflorescences is from sixty to eighty centimeters. They consist of many double white flowers, the diameter of which often reaches seven centimeters.
The flowering period begins in June.
The variety is winter-hardy, loves sunlight and moderate moisture.

Every four to five years, the bush must be rejuvenated by division and the divisions must be transplanted to a new growing location. When choosing a site, preference should be given to loamy soils with a neutral reaction, rich in humus.

Crystal Fountains

The name of the flower speaks for itself. This snow-white variety is considered one of the best terry delphiniums. It is suitable for single and group plantings.

A snow-white fountain of many flowers looks great in flower beds and flower beds, in mixed borders and as a hedge, against the background of a lawn and along a hedge. To grow a light-loving plant, the seedling method is most often used.

The average height of the crop is from one and a half to two meters.
Dense inflorescences-spikelets are collected from double white flowers. The diameter of each flower is about five centimeters, each of them has about fifty-eight to sixty petals.
Even with a height of about two meters, the delphinium does not need a garter.
Blooms profusely and for a long time. With timely removal of faded peduncles and inflorescences, re-blooming is possible in early autumn.
Prefers fertile and fairly moist soil in open sunny areas.
The variety is used for cutting, making bouquets and various flower arrangements.

Princess Caroline

This beautiful terry variety fits perfectly into almost any plant composition, but especially into a composition of crops of different colors and different heights.

For planting, you should choose well-lit areas with light partial shade in the middle of the day and protection from sharp gusts of wind from the north. The soil should be nutritious and not dense.

Blooming delphinium often exceeds one hundred and eighty centimeters in height.
The length of the inflorescence is about seventy centimeters, the diameter of one deep pink or peach flower is from six to nine centimeters.
It blooms for thirty days from June to July. Repeated flowering occurs in late August or early September.
Adult crops need a garter.
Frost resistance is high. In regions with winter temperatures of more than twenty degrees below zero and in the absence of snow, plants are covered with spruce branches.

Black Knight

A Pacific hybrid variety, thanks to the color of which you can radically transform an area or create an unusual flower arrangement or a festive bouquet.

Delphiniums retain their decorative properties for quite a long time even after cutting.

The average height of the bush is from one hundred twenty to one hundred eighty centimeters, the width is about seventy-five centimeters.
On each peduncle there are from fifty to eighty spectacular double flowers of an inky shade with a black eye in the middle, collected in cone-shaped inflorescences.
The flowering period begins in the last ten days of June and continues until the end of July.
The culture tolerates drought and frost well.
To stimulate re-blooming, timely pruning of faded flower stalks is recommended.

New Zealand delphiniums

New Zealand varieties of perennial delphiniums are known for their high frost resistance, long flowering, and good disease resistance. They are easy to care for and are an excellent decoration for a flower garden or flower bed.

Sunny Skies

This delphinium variety features luxurious light blue blooms against a background of bright green foliage.

Crops prefer well-drained garden areas with fertile clay soil. The place should be open or semi-shaded, but always without cold drafts.

The height of the plant is from one hundred and forty to one hundred and seventy centimeters.
In the center of each light, pale or sky blue semi-double and double flower there is a white contrasting center, the average diameter of the flower is about seven centimeters.
The length of the inflorescence is about eighty centimeters.
In windy areas, plants need to be tied up.
Withstands frosts up to thirty-four degrees.

In the flower garden and in the garden plot, the variety usually occupies a dominant position. It goes well with many perennial crops.

Green Twist

A New Zealand variety with double flowers of pure white color, popular among gardeners. Plants love sunlight, but diffused light and light partial shade are allowed during the midday hours.

The height of the plant together with the peduncle is from one hundred sixty to one hundred and eighty centimeters, the width is from eighty centimeters to one meter.
The inflorescences are dense, height – about eighty centimeters. Each snow-white flower has a small green streak on the petals, which is clearly visible only when blooming. Later, these greenish strokes disappear and are no longer noticeable at the end of flowering.
Flowering time is from June to July.

Experienced landscape designers advise planting this delphinium variety with clematis, roses and ornamental grasses.

Cobalt Dreams Dreams)

A bright representative of blue New Zealand delphiniums with high decorative qualities.

This variety will make any composition original and unique. Perennial, flowering bushes will be the highlight of group plantings with plants of different shades.

The height of an adult bush is from one hundred sixty to one hundred eighty centimeters, the flowering racemose inflorescence is from seventy to ninety centimeters.
The large, double, dark blue flowers, nine to ten centimeters in diameter, have (about) thirty petals and a central white eye with a pinkish tint.
After summer flowering in June–July, the crop may bloom a second time in early September.
The variety can withstand harsh winters with frosts up to thirty-four degrees.
Plants are characterized by rapid growth. Tall flowering crops are resistant to shoot lodging.

Pink Punch

With this pink hybrid you can decorate any flower garden, garden plot and create a unique flower bed.

The juicy shade of fuchsia maintains the high decorativeness of the flower and its attractiveness.

Strong shoots with powerful growth often exceed the ninety centimeter mark and reach one and a half meters in height.
The bright pink inflorescences consist of large double flowers with ruffled petals and a dark eye in the center.
Delphinium blooms profusely and for a long time, starting in mid-June.
The culture has strong immunity and high resistance to high humidity and drought, diseases and pests.
It tolerates spring frosts and harsh winters easily. Frost resistance is high.
This variety is used for cutting.

Morning Lights

An unusually beautiful two-color hybrid variety, native to New Zealand. Plants are highly resistant to various diseases, durable, and decorative.

Cultures fit perfectly into any garden style and design. They prefer moderately moist loamy and sandy loamy areas with good drainage.

The height of the flowering plant is from one to one and a half meters.
The flower stalks are strong and do not require garter or support.
The inflorescences are dense, the average length is about eighty centimeters. The lower petals of each semi-double flower, about five to eight centimeters in diameter, are colored blue or blue-blue, and the upper petals are lilac. The central part of the flower looks like a white eye.
The flowering period lasts approximately four weeks and begins in the second half of June. Under favorable conditions, re-blooming can be observed in early September.
The variety can withstand frosts from twenty-eight to thirty-four degrees.
It is highly resistant to diseases.

Scottish varieties

Scottish varieties have become in demand due to their super-double and double inflorescences of various colors, as well as their durability and non-capricious character.Their best varietal qualities are preserved by seed propagation by ninety percent or more.

Blueberry Pie

A very beautiful Scottish variety with a fibrous root system, tall peduncles, serrated leaves and dense flowers.

Delphinium Blueberry pie goes well and gets along with other plant crops - sage, ornamental grasses, crocosmia, coniferous representatives. The recommended planting location is along a fence, in an open area (for example, on a lawn), in the background of a flower bed or flower garden.

The height of the bush is from one meter to one hundred and ten centimeters.
The inflorescences are painted in blue-lilac shades, the central part is greenish. The diameter of the flower is four to five centimeters. There are about forty flowers on one peduncle, each consisting of fifty-eight petals.
Abundant flowering begins in the second decade of June.
The winter hardiness of the variety is high.
Plants require staking.

Flamenco

This beautifully flowering variety will fit perfectly into the design of a garden of any style. It can be grown outdoors or in a container.

The average height of the plant is from ninety to one hundred and ten centimeters.
Terry branched inflorescences consist of six dozen flowers of pink, lilac and violet shades. The diameter of each flower is from five to six centimeters, the number of petals is about forty.
It blooms in June and July, magnificently and abundantly. Flowering lasts longer than other varieties.
The stem is strong, does not droop under the weight of the inflorescences, and does not need a garter.
The variety is endowed with high disease resistance.
It can withstand frosts down to thirty-five degrees.

Morning Sunrise

Scottish delphinium with densely double snow-white inflorescences loves areas with light and nutritious soil, with moderate moisture and high-quality drainage.

This perennial is unpretentious in care. Requires pruning after flowering and full sunlight during the day.

The average height of the bush is from one meter to one hundred and thirty centimeters.
Half the height of the plant is occupied by an inflorescence - a raceme, consisting of densely double white flowers with a white-green center with a diameter of three to five centimeters.
Lush and abundant flowering begins in the second half of June and lasts about a month.
Without shelter it can withstand frosts up to thirty-five degrees.
Flowers retain their natural beauty for five to seven days after cutting, being in a vessel with water.

Moonlight

A universal Scottish variety with a beautiful name, suitable for growing in a container, for decorating an open area and landscaping a semi-shaded area.

Flowering bushes look spectacular against the background of a summer lawn in group and single plantings. Crops develop well in moist, drained places, without stagnant water, with sufficient nutrients and timely fertilizing.

The culture reaches one hundred and seventy centimeters in height.
The special color of the inflorescences combines lilac shades in the petals and yellow-pistachio in the middle.
The shoots are strong and flexible and do not break under the weight of the inflorescences or gusts of wind. No garter required.
The flowering period begins in the first ten days of July.
Sun-loving and winter-hardy variety.

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Bolero

This attractive terry variety prefers to grow in areas with nutritious soil and good drainage.

In the first year after planting, a mulch layer is required. Only in such places, and even with full sunlight, the delphinium quickly grows and delights with abundant flowering.

The average height of the bush is from ninety centimeters to one meter.
The length of the inflorescence is about forty-five to fifty centimeters. Flowering panicles consist of medium-sized flowers with a diameter of up to five centimeters. The petals are painted in lilac and lavender shades, the center of the flower is in delicate cream tones.
The time of flowering and its duration depends on the climatic conditions of the region in which the delphinium grows and can begin in May, August or September.
Winter hardiness is high; during snowless winters in the northern regions, crops are covered with fallen leaves or spruce branches.

Marfinsky varieties of delphiniums

Marfin hybrids are perfect for the climatic conditions of the Middle Zone and are very popular among flower growers and landscape designers.

Summer morning

A hybrid, perennial variety of delphinium was obtained as a result of breeding work by Russian creators in nineteen fifty-nine.

The culture has gained popularity among flower growers due to its ability to adapt to different climatic conditions.

The height of a neat bush is one hundred and eighty centimeters or more.
The number of semi-double lilac-pink flowers in the inflorescence is from seven to nine dozen. Diameter is about six centimeters. In the center there is a white center.
The flowering period begins at the end of June and lasts four to five weeks.
The winter hardiness of the variety is high.
Plants are resistant to temperature changes, sudden changes in weather, drought, heat and cold.

Spring snow

Large-flowered semi-double variety with strong peduncles and heavily leafy stems.

Delphinium is not afraid of pests and diseases, drought and severe cold. The perennial crop is capable of blooming twice a season, subject to timely pruning of faded shoots with inflorescences.

The height of the plants is about one hundred and eighty centimeters.
Each flower is painted in shades of white, smoky, light purple. In the center there is a black center. The diameter of the flower is six centimeters. The height of the peduncle is eighty centimeters, each has about seven or eight dozen flowers.
Flowering begins in the last days of June and lasts at least thirty days.
Winter hardiness is good.
Crops are used for cutting and making flower arrangements.

Lilac spiral

A tall and beautiful variety with pyramidal inflorescences of various shades. The predominant place is occupied by blue and lilac tones.

The advantages of the variety are high frost resistance, excellent decorative qualities, resistance to various diseases (especially powdery mildew), and the ability to bloom twice per season.

The height of the variety is from one hundred and sixty to one hundred and eighty centimeters.
About a hundred flowers with a semi-double structure with a diameter of up to seven centimeters make up a tall and dense inflorescence about ninety centimeters long. In the center of each bluish-lilac flower is a white eye.
The flowering period lasts thirty-five to forty-five days, starting in mid-June.

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Pink sunset

The heavily leafy variety with a poetic name not only has a high decorative value, but is also able to resist fungal diseases.

The requirements of a perennial plant for normal growth are a large amount of sunlight and heat, regular soil moisture, and timely application of fertilizers.

The bush reaches up to one hundred and eighty centimeters in height.
The length of the inflorescence is about seventy-five centimeters, the width is twenty. Semi-double flowers consist of three rows of pink and purple petals, as well as a dark (almost black) center. About eight dozen flowers with a diameter of six centimeters are formed on one peduncle.
Flowering begins in the last days of June and lasts about thirty days.
Good winter hardiness allows you to tolerate frosts of about thirty degrees.

Low-growing, dwarf varieties of perennial delphiniums

Dwarf varieties of delphiniums are used in rock gardens, as well as for growing in containers and outdoor pots.

Pink butterfly

This elegant, low-growing variety of delphinium with strongly branching shoots is used for landscaping, decorating flower beds, for mixborders and flower beds, for making bouquets and decorating rooms for celebrations.

Cut flowers stay fresh and attractive for a long time. This variety is often used as a border plant.

The height of the compact bush is about forty centimeters.
The raceme inflorescences consist of light pink butterfly flowers with a diameter of three to three and a half centimeters. About ten buds are formed on each stem.
Plants begin to bloom in July or August, depending on the climate.
High frost resistance allows this variety to be grown in the Moscow and Leningrad regions, as well as in colder regions.

Little Red Riding Hood

The dwarf variety grows fully in fertile, moderately moist loamy and sandy loamy areas with good sunlight during the day and light shade at midday.

The peculiarity of plants is the ability to retain their decorative qualities for ten to twelve days after cutting. Delphinium looks equally harmonious in group and single plantings, as well as in special containers.

The height of the flowering crop is no more than forty centimeters.
Racemose inflorescences consist of small, bright red flowers.
The delphinium blooms for the first time in early summer, the second time in early autumn.
For the winter, plants are covered with spruce branches, peat or straw.

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Dwarf

The low-growing New Zealand variety consists of strong and thick shoots; it does not need a garter. The compact bush can be grown outdoors, on a balcony, on a terrace, or indoors - in a regular flower pot.

The crops love the sun and fertile soil with a drainage layer, but have a negative attitude towards excess moisture.

The name of this flower leaves no doubt about its size. A flowering delphinium bush does not exceed the mark of fifty to sixty centimeters. Its lower part is completely covered with dense dark green foliage.
The inflorescences (about twenty centimeters long) consist of super-double flowers in blue and lilac shades. There is a light green stripe in the center of the petal.
Plants bloom twice - in June and August.
High frost resistance allows you to survive even the harshest winter months without shelter.