The best varieties of gladioli of Russian and Dutch selection

Gladiolus (lat. Gladolus) or skewer is one of the five most popular flowers for growing in the garden and for cutting. The culture belongs to the genus of perennial corms of the Iris family. Today, more than 250 varieties of gladioli are known. They make bright and luxurious flower arrangements that will be appropriate for any celebration.

Content: White varieties of gladioli Red, pink varieties Yellow gladioli Green varieties of gladioli Gladioli with blue, purple flowers Low-growing, dwarf varieties

 

Every year about 100 new varieties and hybrids of gladioli appear. A significant share of this activity belongs to the Dutch breeding school.

 

Large-flowered gladioli, which we see in summer in flower beds in parks and gardens, belong to the Gladiolus hybrid group. These are tall plants with large flowers, the colors are extremely varied, the petals are decorated with spots of different sizes, arrows, strokes, which is reflected in the photo and in the names. The edges of the petals can be wavy, smooth or corrugated. Inflorescences form up to 24 buds.

On this page you will find a detailed description and photos of the most beautiful varieties of gladioli in a wide variety of colors.

White varieties of gladioli

Gladioli with white flowers are favorites when making holiday bouquets. The variety of shapes of petals and flowers amazes the imagination and encourages you to replenish your collection of majestic beauties.

Polar bear

Gladiolus "Polar Bear" of Russian selection was bred in 1980

 

The name of the variety speaks about the size of the plant; it can be confidently called a supergiant. Gladioli remain in bloom for 2-3 weeks, and will undoubtedly decorate any bouquet.

• Plant height is up to 180 cm. Spike length is 65 cm.
• The flowers are 14 cm in diameter, corrugated, white, the throat is greenish. Stamens and pistils are milky in color. The inflorescence contains up to 20 buds, 6-8 bloom simultaneously.
• Mid-early variety, blooms 81 - 86 days after planting.
• Mature plants require support.

Dmitri Solynski

The best Russian variety with white flowers from the famous breeder M.A. Kuznetsova.

 

Completely white, large flowers of dense texture with moderately ruffled petals. The only variety that has deservedly received the title of champion 20 times. The advantage of the variety is the simultaneously open flowers throughout the inflorescence.

• Gladiolus height 170 cm.
• The diameter of the flowers is 14 cm. In the inflorescence, 12-14 flowers are open at the same time.
• A mid-early variety, it blooms 79 - 87 days after planting.
• For cultivation you need: sunny side, fertile, moist soil and the absence of drafts and strong winds. Recommended planting spacing: 12 x 15 cm.
• Excellent cutting is guaranteed even from small bulbs.

White angel

In the photo is the variety “White Angel”

 

Gladiolus White Angel was bred in 1998 in Ukraine. It got its name because of the similarity of the blossoming buds with the wings of an angel.

• The height of the gladiolus is 120 cm, the stem is rigid and stable.
• The flowers are large, 1 cm. The inflorescences are two-row with a dense arrangement of buds. The lower petal is light cream in color, and the middle shimmers with a light pink tint. The stamens can be colored from white to bright pink. The flower is very corrugated, the petals are dense.
• A mid-early variety, it blooms 80 - 84 days after planting.
• For cultivation, the sunny side, fertile, moist soil and the absence of strong winds are preferred. Recommended planting spacing: 12 x 15 cm.
• It retains freshness for a long time after cutting, so it is often used in bouquets.

Ajax

Dutch variety. The ear is bilateral, loose.

 

• The height of gladiolus is 80-100 cm.
• The flowers are large, 16 cm. The corolla is milky white, with a bright scarlet smear on the lower petals.
• Mid-early variety, blooms 82 - 88 days after planting.
• To grow, you need a sunny side, well-drained soil, slightly acidic, and no strong winds. Recommended planting spacing: 12 x 14 cm.

Mother Winter

A distinctive characteristic of this variety is its large pure white flowers.

 

When the corolla fully opens, the petals become slightly greenish. The variety has repeatedly won prizes at exhibitions.

• The height of the gladiolus is 155 cm. The spike is two-row and can grow up to 75 cm in length.
• Flower up to 18 cm in diameter. The shade of the petals is bright white. The petals are slightly corrugated.
• It belongs to the early varieties, so it is one of the first to bloom.
• The place for growing must be sunny with loose, fertile soil. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.
• When growing, you definitely need support.

Moscow white stone

This white gladiolus has buds shaped like exotic butterflies. Diploma winner of several exhibitions.

 

• Height 140-150 cm. Length of the spike-inflorescence 60-70 cm.
• The size of the flowers reaches 14 cm in diameter, the color is pure white with a slight cream tint. The petals are dense, wavy at the edges. 21 buds are formed on the inflorescence, with 8 opening at the same time.
• Flowering time is average, July-September.
• For cultivation you need: sunny side, loose, well-drained, slightly acidic soil, no drafts, no strong winds. Recommended planting spacing: 12 x 14 cm.

 

Swan Lake

In the photo there is a white gladiolus “Swan Lake”

 

Recognized leader in the group of white varieties. Lush airy inflorescences resemble clouds. Snow-white, corrugated and very dense petals do not deteriorate from rain and sun.

• The height of the gladiolus is 145 cm. The inflorescence contains 22 buds.
• The flowers are large, 14 cm or more.The color of the petals is white, there is a crimson spot in the throat.
• Average flowering period: July-September.
• Planting time is from April 25 to May 10. For cultivation you need: sunny side, loose, slightly acidic soil, no drafts, no strong winds. Recommended planting spacing: 12 x 13 cm.
• Ideal for cutting.

White Prosperity

This gladiolus is one of the ten best varieties for cutting.

 

Excellent with large snow-white flowers. The stems of the plant are strong and erect. It can be grown both in open ground and in containers.

• Height - 80-110 cm.
• The diameter of the flower is 15 cm. The flower is snow-white with a light green center. The flowers are sessile with a simple funnel-shaped perianth of six unequal lobes, located close and symmetrically.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 84-97 days after planting.
• The planting depth is 10-15 cm, the stems of gladioli need to be tied up.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 3 weeks.

Patterned snowflake

In the photo there is a white gladiolus “Patterned snowflake”

 

A variety of domestic selection, awarded a gold medal at the International Flower Show in 2009. Bred by breeder M. A. Kuznetsov. Ideal for cutting.

• Gladiolus height 180 cm.
• It’s not for nothing that the variety received the name “Patterned Snowflake”; lace flowers with corrugated and carved edges are very similar to snowflakes. The inflorescence with 8 simultaneously open flowers consists of 22 buds.
• Average flowering period: July-September, 86-96 days after planting.
• Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm. Prefers a sunny location without drafts.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 3 weeks.

Red, pink, burgundy varieties

Varieties with red flowers are not far behind white gladioli in demand.Here the color palette of the petals starts from pale pink and goes up to dark burgundy shades.

And again Malika

In the photo there is a pink gladiolus with an interesting name “And again Malika”

 

The warm pink hues of the heavily ruffled petals are highlighted by the contrasting fuchsia tongue on the lower petal and the lilac stamen filaments. Strong and durable peduncles reliably hold the floral splendor.

• Gladiolus height 200 cm.
• The inflorescences consist of 28 buds. 11 flowers bloom at the same time.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-96 days after planting.
• Prefers a sunny location without drafts. Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm. A beautiful and easy to grow variety of gladioli.
• An excellent cutting giant variety.

Plumtart

Dutch variety. Used for landscaping and also as cutting material.

 

• The height of the gladiolus is 130 cm.
• The flowers are large, 15-16 cm in diameter. The color is carmine red. The edges of the petals are corrugated.
• Mid-early flowering period, July-September.
• Professionals recommend choosing a planting site in a sunny place, without drafts or stagnant water. Layout: 12 x 15 cm.
• It is recommended to place the beds from east to west.

Madagascar (Madagascaria)

A red variety of gladioli with solemnly majestic large flowers. The petals are dense, not subject to damage by rain, the spike is straight.

 

• Height - 130 cm. The inflorescence, 70 cm long, contains 20 buds, 8 of which are always open.
• The diameter of the flowers is 12-16 cm. Velvety dark red flowers of a rich shade, the edges of all petals are framed by an elegant silver border, the stamens are white. The petals are moderately corrugated.
• Mid-early flowering period, July-September.
• Choose a place for planting that is well lit and protected from the wind. The soil should be loose and light, slightly acidic. Planting depth: 10-13 cm.
• It likes abundant watering; after watering, the soil around the plant is loosened and hilled up.

 

Adrenalin

The variety of Dutch selection is distinguished by its large size. Direct purpose: cutting, landscaping.

 

• Height - 100-120 cm. Spike length 50 cm.
• The flower size is up to 15 cm. The flowers are pearl pink with bright pink strokes in the center of the ruffled petals. The aroma is subtle and delicate.
• Flowering time is mid-late, August-September, 91 - 98 days after planting.
• For growing, you need to choose an open area, well lit by the sun. Layout: 12x12 cm.
• Flowering duration is 2-4 weeks.

Sparkler

Gladiolus "Bengal fire"

 

Representative of the Russian selection. A favorite of flower growers. Rich salmon petals with a light coffee haze are dense and distinctly ruffled.

• Height - 150 cm, spike length 80 cm - more than half the height of the plant.
• The flower size is 14 cm. There are 23 buds in the ear. The three lower petals are decorated with white arrows, and on the central lower petal, under the arrow, there is a large velvet spot.
• Flowering period is mid-early, July-September.
• The site for growing gladioli should be chosen in a sunny place, without stagnant moisture. Planting interval: 12 x 14 cm.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 2-3 weeks.

Agate Beads

In the photo “Agate beads”

 

A variety of Russian selection with amazing flowers of uneven red-pink color with a slight haze. The center is predominantly brown with a yellow spot.

• Height - 150 cm.In an inflorescence 80 cm long, 22 buds are formed.
• Flower size up to 15 cm. Color red-pink-brown.
• Flowering time is mid-late, August-September, 91 - 98 days after planting.
• For growing, you need to choose an open area, well lit by the sun. Layout: 12x15 cm.

Annushka

Gladiolus Annushka was bred in Russia and is considered one of the most beautiful among the red-flowered varieties. The edges of the petals are highly corrugated.

 

• Height - 165 cm. On a double-sided inflorescence, up to 85 cm long, about 24 buds are formed.
• The diameter of the flowers is 15 cm. 12-14 buds are opened at the same time. The flowers are pink with a salmon tint. The lower lobes of the flower are decorated with golden-lime hues.
• Average flowering period, July-September.
• The site for growing gladioli should be chosen in a sunny place, without stagnant moisture. Planting interval: 12 x 14 cm.
• When cut, the bouquet retains its freshness for a long time.

Great Temptation

The domestic variety Temptation attracts attention with its bright, rich color and beautiful flower shape.

 

• The height of gladiolus is 150 cm. The inflorescences are 75 cm long and contain up to 22 buds.
• The size of the blooming flower is 14 cm. At the same time, 10-12 buds are open. The color is deep red. The edges of the petals are corrugated.
• The flowering period is average, July-September.
• For growing, you need to choose an open area, well lit by the sun. Layout: 12x15 cm.
• Due to the dense structure of the petals, they do not deteriorate in the rain.

Eternal romance

The “Eternal Romance” variety is a new product from Russian breeders.

 

• Height - 145 cm.
• The size of the flowers is about 15 cm. The petals are significantly corrugated. The pink color is offset by a creamy stroke on the lower petal.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-96 days after planting.
• The site for growing gladioli should be chosen in a sunny place, without stagnant moisture. Planting pattern: 12 x 13 cm.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 3 weeks.

Yellow, orange varieties

In the yellow range of gladioli varieties there is room for the fantasies of breeders to run wild. Completely incompatible shades in gladiolus flowers combine miraculously, turning the flower into a masterpiece.

Patrons of the century

Champion of many exhibitions. Creamy yellow gladiolus. A distinctive feature of the variety is its powerful stem and very large flowers.

 

The variety has a strong corrugation, has stable peduncles and the largest corrugated flowers in the series of yellow gladioli.

• Height 170 cm. The inflorescence contains up to 24 flowers with beautiful, pronounced corrugation and pinches.
• The diameter of the flowers is 15 cm and above. In the center of each flower there is a yellow spot, which spreads to the edges with a light green tint.
• Flowering time is average, 90 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting interval: 12 x 13 cm.

Margarita

One of the best representatives of yellow gladioli, which looks harmonious in any flower arrangement. Super corrugated gladiolus.

 

• The height of the gladiolus is 150 cm. The number of buds per ear is 23 pcs.
• The diameter of the flower is 14 cm. 9 flowers bloom at the same time. The petals are bright yellow, but closer to the center they acquire a slight greenish tint.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-96 days after planting.
• The site for growing gladioli should be chosen in a sunny place, without stagnant water. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

 

Sokolniki

The photo shows a yellow variety of gladioli “Sokolniki”

 

This hybrid differs from traditional gladioli in its exotic appearance. Outwardly, it looks more like an orchid. This effect is provided by elongated petals with a slightly wavy edge. the shade with a pink spot in the center only adds decorativeness to the culture.

• Height - 150 cm. Peduncle height is about 80 cm.
• The flower size is 15 cm in diameter. Up to 15 buds open at the same time. The color of the petals is pale-orange.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-95 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm.

Canary solo

Gladiolus with such a beautiful name is rightfully considered one of the best corrugated varieties.

 

Combines salmon, green, yellow and pink shades. The petals have an elongated shape. Thanks to its bright, unusual coloring, it attracts attention more often than others.

• The height of the gladiolus is 140 cm. The inflorescence forms up to 22 buds.
• The diameter of the flowers is 14 cm, 7 buds are open at the same time.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-95 days after planting.
• The site for growing gladioli should be chosen in a sunny place, without stagnant moisture. Planting pattern: 12 x 15 cm.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 2-3 weeks.

Yesenin's sadness

It is distinguished by a powerful peduncle with a lush inflorescence. One of my favorite varieties with yellow flowers.

 

• Height - 180 cm. The inflorescence is two-row, 50 cm high.
• The diameter of the flower is 14 cm. The petals are golden yellow, the lower ones are somewhat darker. 12 out of 22 buds are opened simultaneously.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-95 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

Jester

Jester is often used for landscape design, for making bouquets, as well as flower arrangements.

 

• Height - 110 cm.
• The flower size is 13 cm. The petals are lemon yellow with a fiery scarlet spot on the lower petals. The petals are wavy at the edges.
• The flowering period is average, July-September.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

 

Openwork ligature

Openwork ligature

 

• Plant height is 150 cm. The inflorescence forms 22 buds.
• The flowers are 11.5-14 cm in size. The color is yellow with intensifying color towards the edges, jagged corrugation. 12 buds open at the same time.
• Flowering time is mid-early, 80 - 85 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.
• Excellent retention of freshness in a bouquet for up to 2 weeks.

Green varieties of gladioli

Descriptions and photos of varieties of gladioli with green flowers show that nothing is impossible.

Radiant green

This variety is a twice winner of Moscow flower exhibitions.

 

• Height - 120 cm. Spike size reaches 90 cm.
• The color of the petals is light green with a light green tint and the amazing corrugation of the flower, which has radiant branches along the inflorescence. There are up to 20 buds on the stem, 8-9 of which bloom simultaneously.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-95 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting interval: 12 x 14 cm.
• Keeps the bouquet fresh for a long time.

Gifts of Berendey

Gladiolus with green flowers “Gifts of Berendey”

 

• Height - 120 cm. Up to 20 buds are formed in the inflorescence.
• The size of the flowers is 15 cm, the edges of the petals are wavy, the color is pale green. 8 buds open simultaneously.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 85-95 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.
• Resistant to temperature changes.

 

Green Star

Green Star is a large-flowered variety; the flowers do not fade in the sun as they bloom, gradually turning yellow-green.

 

• Height - from 100 to 150 cm.
• The flower size is 10-14 cm, the color is yellow-green. The edges of the petals are wavy.
• The flowering period is mid-early, July-September, 80 - 85 days after planting.
• To grow, you need to choose a sunny, dry place. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Layout: 12 x 14 cm.

Peacock feather

A variety with amazing petal colors that amazes the imagination with a combination of contrasting colors. The petals resemble a peacock's tail, which is why it got its name.

 

• Height - 140 cm. The ear consists of 21 buds.
• The flower size is 14 cm, 9 buds bloom at the same time. On top of the corolla the petals have a salmon-colored border, on the bottom they are plain, bright green. Raspberry dots are scattered in the center. The waviness of the petals is strong.
• Flowering period is mid-early, July-September, 81 - 85 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

Evergreen

Large-flowered, green Dutch variety.

 

• Height - 110-120 cm. Inflorescence up to 50 cm long.
• The flower is large, 15 cm.The color of the flowers is a cold, greenish hue, the edges of the petals are wavy. 8 buds bloom at the same time.
• Flowering period is mid-early, July-September, 81 - 85 days after planting.
• To grow, you need to choose a sunny, dry place. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm.

Blue, lilac varieties

Gladioli with blue, blue, lilac petals look very solemn and majestic, and the petals, corrugated to varying degrees, give them lightness.

Admiral Ushakov

Gladiolus of the Russian hybrid is interesting due to its delicate lilac color, unevenly distributed along the petals. Flowers are corrugated.

 

• The height of the gladiolus is 145 cm. The length of the inflorescence is 60-70 cm with 21 buds.
• The flower is 14 cm in size. Up to 8 buds bloom at the same time in the inflorescence. The flowers are deep blue with a blue-violet tint and highlighting in the center.
• Flowering period is mid-early, July-September, 81 - 85 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

Imperial porcelain

The variety is distinguished by its strong, dense inflorescence and delicate, regularly shaped flowers.

 

• Height - 120 cm. Inflorescence up to 65 cm. There are 23 buds on the inflorescence.
• The flower is up to 13 cm in size. The flowers are light lilac in color, with a bright crimson blot on the lower petal. Simultaneous flowering of 8-9 buds.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 87-95 days after planting.
• To grow, you need to choose a sunny, dry place. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm.

 

Blue linen

The Blue Flax variety grows and reproduces well.

 

• Height - 150 cm. A slender and dense ear is formed from 22 buds.
• Flower diameter 14 cm. Blue-violet with a lightened core. Velvety petals of dense texture. 8 buds bloom at the same time.
• Flowering period is mid-early, July-September, 81 - 85 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

Midnight

Midnight is a very decorative variety with unusual flower colors.

 

• Height - 120 cm. The inflorescence is loose.
• The diameter of the flower is 13 cm. The petals at the base are light purple, gradually, towards the edges the tone becomes more and more saturated, the edges are almost black. A bright red smear is clearly visible at the bottom.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 87-95 days after planting.
• To grow, you need to choose a sunny, dry place. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Planting interval: 12 x 15 cm.

Blue Frost

Blue Frost is a real giant. It's hard not to notice him.

 

• Gladiolus height 200 cm.
• The flowers are a soft blue hue, with bright blue veins. The edges of the petals are light purple, highly corrugated.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 87-95 days after planting.
• For proper cultivation, you need a sunny area, fertile soil and the absence of drafts. Planting pattern: 12 x 14 cm.

Costa

In the photo there is a blue variety of gladioli “Costa”

 

• Height - 100-110 cm.
• The flowers are light lilac, more densely colored on the periphery, the border is bright, and there are darker strokes in the central part of the corolla. The edge of the petals is wavy.
• The flowering period is average, July-September, 84-95 days after planting.
• Plant in a sunny area with protection from cold winds. Draft pattern 12x12 cm.

Low-growing varieties of gladioli

Gladioli in containers is another original way to decorate your garden with unusual bouquets.
Breeders have bred miniature, low-growing gladioli that can be grown in an apartment, balcony, or used in the country to create portable container gardens. Bright flowers, 5-6 cm in diameter, bloom in rare inflorescences up to 20 cm long.
These flowers have the same unpretentiousness as their tall counterparts, large-flowered gladioli. They also have advantages - they begin to bloom earlier, they practically do not need support, and due to their size, they are more compact and elegant.

Prins Claus (Prince Claus)

Low-growing gladiolus "Prins Claus"

 

• Height - 45-60 cm.
• The color of the petals is white with a delicate red-pink bloom. Flower diameter 6-8 cm.
• Blooms from late June to autumn.
• Flowering is abundant.

Robinetta

This is a small gladiolus with bright pink flowers.

 

• Height - 45-50 cm. Up to 16 buds are formed on the peduncle, each with a diameter of 8 cm.
• The color of the petals is deep pink with white spots. The edge of the petals is darker. Robinetta flowers smell nice.
• Blooms from June to September.

Atom

Even roses can envy the beauty of these flowers

 

• Plant height 60-70 cm.
• The red petals have a clearly visible white border, the diameter of the flowers is up to 8 cm.
• Flowering begins in July and lasts about a month
• The variety is unpretentious and undemanding in care.

Charm

The variety is very resistant to diseases and has a long flowering period.

 

• Height 60-70 cm.
• The miniature flowers consist of corrugated pink petals, about 7 cm in diameter.
• Flowering begins in July
• Agricultural technology is ordinary.

Conclusion

Thanks to the unpretentiousness of the culture, it is possible to plant and grow any of the presented gladioli on your site. It is enough to study the description of the best varieties of gladioli to select a suitable specimen.

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